Dit streven te aankomen tot een Koerdische staat, Koerdistan, wordt door verscheidene landen in de gewest gezien als bedreiging aangaande een integriteit met hun grondgebied en hun stabiliteit.
ھەروەھا بەکارھێنەرانی کوردسینەما دەتوانن لەڕێگای ئەپڵیکەیشنی کوردسینەما بۆ سیستەمی ئەندرۆید ئاگاداری سەرجەم گۆڕانکاری و فیلم و دراما نوێکانی ماڵپەڕەکە بن.
In 1984 begint de PKK met ons gewapende opstand en zijn er veel gevechten tussen een Koerden en dit Turkse leger. Tienduizenden personen verliezen hun leven en volledige Koerdische dorpen worden met een kaart geveegd.
Most likely, you won’t need to take a bus but, if you are traveling on a budget and staying in Erbil’s suburbs – in New Hawler for example – you may have to take the bus. The bus station is close to the citadel, next to Downtown Mall.
This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers ofwel Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one ofwel the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series of operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities of chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part of Anfal, one of the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village ofwel Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.
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In 1962 the Syrian government carried out a census in the Kurdish-dominated Alang-Ḥasakah governorate in the northeast of the country. Those who could not prove that they had lived in Syria since 1945 lost Syrian citizenship, leaving many stateless. Individuals stripped ofwel Syrian citizenship—which numbered about 120,000 people, or 20 percent ofwel the Syrian Kurdish population at the time—were deemed “foreigners” by the government and have since carried special, red identity cards and have had limited rights in the country.
The following month Iraqi pro-government forces retook the disputed territory held by the Kurds. The loss ofwel Kirkuk and its oil revenue was a major blow to Kurdish aspirations for their own state.
Kurdish nationalism came about through the conjunction ofwel a variety of factors, including the British introduction of the concept ofwel private property, the partition ofwel regions of Kurdish settlement by modern neighboring states, and the influence ofwel British, U dan ook.
Ankawa kan zijn home to the largest Christian community in Kurdistan, an area packed with loads ofwel liquor stores and churches and, ofwel course, where the nightlife in Erbil kan zijn going on.
Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.
In de volkstellingen tot 1965 werden een etnische minderheden aangaande Turkije geregistreerd. In een jaren dertig en veertig werden de Koerden daarenboven indien "Bergturken" (dağlı) geregistreerd. Sommige Turkse taalkundigen probeerden - betreffende officiële steun aangaande een Turkse overheid - ook met te tonen het het Koerdisch een dialect zou bestaan betreffende dit Turks.[12] Sudad In de jaren tachtig werden ons nieuw eufemisme bedacht vanwege een Koerden; ze werden sindsdien geregistreerd indien "Oostelijke Turken" (doğulu). Veel collegas betreffende een SIS (Turks Schrijftafel voor een Statistiek) welke het voor een volkstelling van 1985 geoorloofd wilden vervaardigen aan burgers in de volkstellingslijsten aan te melden dat ze ingeval 2e taal Koerdisch spraken, werden hiertoe via de staat aangeklaagd.
President Assad has vowed to retake "every inch" ofwel Syrian territory, whether by negotiations or military force. His government has also rejected Kurdish demands for autonomy, saying that "nobody in Syria accepts talk about independent entities or federalism".
ئەو خانووە پێشتر شوێنی موتەسەریف و فەرمانڕەواکانی قەلاکە بووە. دەروازەی ڕۆژهەڵات ناوی دەروازەی حەرەم بووە و .زیاتر ژنان بەکاریان هێناوە. پێدەچێت ڕوون نەبێتەوە کە دەروازەی باکوور کەی کرابێتەو. سەرچاوەیەک بانگەشەی ئەوە دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٢٤ کراوەتەوە،لە کاتێکدا سەرچاوەیەکی دیکە تێبینی دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٤٤دا تەنها دوو دەروازە هەبووە – دەروازەی باشوور و ڕۆژهەڵات.بەڵام لە ئێستادا تەنها دوو دەروازە سەرەکی هەیە بۆ گەیشتنە قەڵا ئەویش دەروازەی باشوور کە دەروازەی سەرەکییە لەگەڵ دەروازەی باکوور.